I’m often asked how to rate the effectiveness of a major gifts officer…other than the obvious measure: dollars in. While bringing in gifts is important, especially for a new major gifts officer, I don’t feel it is the only measure of effectiveness.
I recently found a helpful article by Richard K. Dupree: “Measuring Performance – A Station Manager’s Guide to Evaluating Major Gifts Officers.”
Although this article is based on staff in public broadcasting I believe the tool is incredibly helpful in measuring the effectiveness of any major gifts officer.
This is also a great tool to use to measure the first 90 days of employment as well as annually.
What I like the best about this tool is that it weights all four areas equally — creating an environment for both long and short-term effectiveness.
Recap of the article and the four areas to measure:
1. Dollar goal – while important, Dupree believes this is the least important of the four measures. I agree that even first-year major gifts officers should be presented with a defined dollar goal of cash/cash pledges and deferred gifts. And by equally weighting this area with the other four the system builds in long-term success as well as rewards for short-term wins.
2. Proposals/Asks – Set a goal for the minimum number of proposals or actual asks to be generated each year. To guard against a staffer sending out a large number of unfunded proposals or asking too early, the “hit rate” is measured in section four.
3. Contacts – This is a key area to measure. A pre-determined number of annual contacts should be established with the highest percentage of these being face-to-face.
4. Overall Quality of Work – There are five aspects to measure. Each is given the same weight and they build on the three previous measures.
- Hit rate: Simply measure the ratio of yeses to no in the proposals submitted or asks made.
- Prospecting: Pre-determine the number of prospecting visits at the beginning of the fiscal year. This is critical in keeping the pipeline filled and the acquisition rate growing.
- Cultivations: These are meetings with individuals who are not new to the organization and may be much closer to making or accepting a proposal for a major gift. These visits are also important in maintaining an appropriate retention rate with existing donors.
- Use of management/leadership: This is a great way to encourage and remind major gifts officers that management and board leadership can and should be involved in key solicitations.
- Budget management: Being responsible for their own costs associated with bringing in a major gift can be a great safeguard against incurring expenses that may not be necessary.
The system is based on 100 points and Dupree says a score of 80 or higher would illustrate above-standard performance.
Hi Lori,
I believe this set of categories is a much better measure of effectiveness than total funds alone. However, I think a combination of Quality and funds raised is all that is needed. I don’t believe # of proposals/contacts has anything more to do with effectiveness than is already covered by the the other two. If the major gifts officer is new, then care needs to be taken when setting the funds raised goal. Great job in finding a business practice in one sector and suggesting an application to the overall nonprofit sector for organizations to improve.
Thanks for the read and the comment, Roger! I do like the measures on activity so that an organization or major gifts officer can watch the length of time and numbers of yeses v. no’s that are being received. These measures can help identify a weak case or uncover other weakness. But that’s me…I’m a bit of a data geek.
I say kudos to any organization that is really focusing on goals and measuring performance or results. Often organizations get into the flow of day to day operations and forget about the big – or annual – picture.
Thanks for sharing a tool that can be used by any organization, no matter its size. It helps folks keep their eye on the ball, or balls as the tool points out.
Thanks for reading and for your thoughtful comments, Sherry!
Major gifts is an area that ALL nonprofits should be focusing on, especially this year when other revenue streams may be drying up. Thanks for shining the light on the subject so well Lori!
Sandy Rees
Sandy, I agree major gifts is a fertile area of growth for most nonprofits. Thanks for your comment!